Always adhere to technological innovation as the core driving force and commit to promoting technological advancement in the industry.

The Application of Attractants in Cattle and Sheep

Release time:

2024-05-08


Due to recent years, The prices of feed raw materials remain stubbornly high, and in order to better control costs, feed mills are increasingly incorporating unconventional feed ingredients into their formulations.

Especially in the case of fermented feed, relatively inexpensive feed ingredients are often used as substrates. Through fermentation, the inherent odors of these raw materials are eliminated, thereby improving palatability.

No The use of conventional feed ingredients in ruminants can reduce feed costs, but it may affect palatability. Greatly reduced, We need to take into account the taste preferences of ruminants and appropriately add attractants. To ensure sufficient animal welfare Feed intake.

Different animals have varying preferences for feed flavors, and even the taste preferences of animals at different life stages can differ. 。

Ruminants forage by means of vision, smell, and taste, and are capable of detecting sweet, bitter, salty, sour, and umami flavors in their feed. The aroma and flavor of feed significantly stimulate ruminants' feed intake.

Cows prefer sweet, sour, and aromatic flavors; sheep also prefer sweet flavors but show only moderate preference for sour flavors. However, sheep have a greater tolerance for bitter flavors than cows.

The sweet and aromatic components in feed are transmitted to the neural center through the combined action of olfactory and gustatory receptors, stimulating appetite and triggering the secretion of abundant digestive fluids—such as saliva and intestinal juices—from the digestive system. This increases the concentration of digestive enzymes, thereby promoting gastrointestinal motility and accelerating the breakdown of feed. As a result, the digestibility and absorption rate of feed nutrients are enhanced, leading to increased feed intake by animals and ultimately improving their production performance and economic benefits.

Several commonly used Attractant Type (flavoring agent, sweetener, acidifier, plant essential oil)

I. Flavoring Agent

Adding flavoring feed additives such as grass aroma, dairy aroma, and fruit aroma to ruminant diets can effectively increase the feed intake of ruminants. , Improve feed utilization and increase daily weight gain, thereby enhancing its production performance.

II. Sweeteners

Sweetener-type feed additives are flavoring agents used to enhance the sweetness of feed. Their main ingredients include neotame and sodium saccharin. The neuropeptide, an appetite-regulating factor in animals, is also involved. Y(NPY) It can stimulate the central nervous system of the brain and regulate animals’ emotional responses to information about food flavors. , Affects animals' food preferences, stimulates their appetite, and alters their feeding behavior.

Adding sweet feed additives such as sucrose to cattle and sheep feed can enhance feed palatability and improve the health of ruminants.

III. Acidifiers

Acidifier feed additives contain certain acidic components, such as citric acid, lactic acid, and fumaric acid. Acidifiers are primarily used to improve feed quality. pH Values include reducing the acid-binding capacity of feed, improving animal growth performance and feed intake, and enhancing nutrient utilization. Acid-flavored feed additives can stimulate the appetite of ruminants, increase their feed intake, and also improve the digestion and absorption of feed in ruminants.

IV. Plant Essential Oils

The main components of plant essential oil-based feed additives used in ruminants are allicin and oregano oil, which have an appetite-stimulating effect on ruminants. , It also enhances production performance and milk quality, boosts the body’s immune function, and improves the digestibility of nutrients as well as the rumen environment.

Note: The content of the above article is compiled from online sources. If any infringement is found, please contact us immediately for removal.

The Application of Attractants in Cattle and Sheep

Latest experiment

Broiler Glucose Oxidase Experiment

One-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were selected, with a total of 4 chicken houses, each housing 11,000 birds. The birds were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group, with 2 chicken houses assigned to each group. The control group was fed a commercial diet supplemented with Changle (allicin and oregano phenol) at 100 mL/ton, while the treatment group was fed a commercial diet supplemented with glucose oxidase at 100 U/L. During the trial period, birds had free access to feed and water. The trial lasted for 42 days. The experimental diet consisted of corn, soybean meal, wheat, cottonseed meal, DDGS, peanut meal, duck fat, and premixes, among other ingredients; nutritional parameters are shown in Table 1.

Lactic Acid Bacteria Experiment

Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Broiler Diarrhea: A Raising Experiment Experimental Site: Jiyang Zheng* Animal Husbandry Farm Experiment Period: August 31, 2015 – September 4, 2015 Experimental Subjects: 30-day-old broilers Experimental Design: Control Group: Normal feeding + normal drinking water Experimental Group: Normal feeding + normal drinking water + lactic acid bacteria (liquid)

Piglet Fruit Milk Flavor Experiment

Piglet Fruit Milk Flavor Experiment

Twenty 28-day-old weaned piglets of the Duroc × Landrace × Large White crossbreed, with similar body weights and in good health, were selected for the trial. They were randomly divided into two treatment groups: a control group and a test group. The control group was fed a basal diet, while the test group was fed a basal diet supplemented with 600 g/t of fruit-milk flavoring. Each group consisted of five replicates, with two piglets per replicate. During the trial period, the pigs had free access to feed and water, and the trial lasted for 28 days.

The Impact of Tiannuokang as a Substitute for Colistin Sulfate on the Production Performance of Growing-Finishing Pigs and the Microbial Population in Their Feces

In this trial, 120 healthy, growing pigs of similar body condition, weighing 80 ± 10 kg, were randomly divided into a control group, an antibiotic group, and an essential oil group. The specific feeding design is shown in Table 1. Each group consisted of 4 replicates, with 10 pigs per replicate. The trial duration was 29 days. The experimental diet was formulated according to the nutritional requirements outlined in NRC (2012). During the trial, pigs had free access to feed and water, and were subjected to routine husbandry management and vaccination protocols. Body weights at the beginning and end of the trial, as well as feed intake, were recorded. At the end of the trial, fresh fecal samples were collected from each pig, placed into sterile 10 ml centrifuge tubes, and stored at -80℃.

Tian Yikang replaces chlortetracycline in the ROSS-308 trial.

This experiment employed a single-factor experimental design. A total of 6,000 Ross-308 broiler chickens, aged 1 day and with roughly similar body weights and good health conditions, were randomly selected and divided into three treatment groups, with five replicates per group, each replicate consisting of 400 chickens. The control group was fed a basal diet based on corn and soybean meal. The experimental group 1, the antibiotic group, had 50 g/t of a 15% chlortetracycline premix added to the basal diet. The experimental group 2, the Tianyikang addition group, had 1,500 g/t of Tianyikang added to the basal diet. The entire experiment lasted for 42 days.