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The role of feed compound enzymes
Release time:
2023-11-21
An enzyme is a protein with specialized functions that plays a unique role in animal bodies. In order for feed to be digested and absorbed by animals, it must undergo a series of chemical reactions—and enzymes serve as the catalysts for these reactions. Enzymes can accelerate the rate at which feed is digested and absorbed. Enzymes exhibit specificity in their action: different enzymes catalyze only specific substances and have no effect on other substances. For example, amylase promotes the digestion of starch only, while protease promotes the digestion of proteins only.
Enzyme products with catalytic activity produced through bioengineering methods are called enzyme preparations. There are many types of enzymes, generally categorized into two main groups: single-enzyme preparations and compound enzyme preparations. Among these, the enzyme preparations primarily added to animal feed include: Amylase, protease, cellulase, β-glucanase, pectinase, phytase, complex enzymes, and others.
The effects of adding enzyme preparations to feed are as follows:
1. Adding enzyme preparations to feed can compensate for the insufficient activity of endogenous enzymes, particularly by addressing the deficiency and low activity of digestive enzymes in young animals.
2. Adding enzyme preparations to feed can reduce or eliminate antinutritional factors in the feed.
3. Adding enzyme preparations to feed can reduce the viscosity of digesta in the gastrointestinal tract, increase the effective absorption area of the intestinal wall, and promote the contact and absorption rate of nutrients with the gastrointestinal mucosa.
4. Adding enzyme preparations to feed can alter the distribution of gut microbiota, among other effects.
Compound enzyme It is a product composed of two or more enzymes with biological activity. Compound enzymes are formulated according to the specific characteristics of different animals and various growth stages, exhibiting excellent efficacy and currently serving as the most commonly used feed additive.
The role of enzyme-based feed additives
Directly breaks down nutrients, thereby enhancing feed utilization. A variety of active enzymes can efficiently decompose and digest certain macromolecular compounds in feed into nutrients that are easily absorbed by animals, or break them down into smaller nutrient fragments for further digestion by other digestive enzymes. Some macromolecular substances are difficult for animals to break down and absorb on their own; therefore, the addition of enzyme preparations can promote the breakdown and digestion of nutrients in feed, thus improving feed utilization.
Eliminate anti-nutritional factors and improve digestive function. Plant-based ingredients contain certain non-starch polysaccharides, pectin, phytates, and cellulose polymers, which increase the content and viscosity of the animal’s gastrointestinal tract, thereby affecting the animal’s digestion and absorption of essential nutrients. Enzyme preparations contain a variety of enzymes, especially... β-glucanase, pectinase, phytase, and cellulase can break down these substances into smaller molecules, thereby reducing the viscosity of materials in the digestive tract, effectively eliminating the adverse effects of these antinutritional factors, and improving the digestive performance of animals.
Latest experiment
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