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R&D Center

Quality Control Management

Experimental Case

Precautions for winter aquaculture cover multiple aspects.

Release time:

2024-11-23

Precautions for winter farming cover multiple aspects, including livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture, and crop cultivation. The following sections provide detailed explanations:

I. Precautions for Livestock and Poultry Raising
Livestock and poultry housing maintenance and warmth preservation
Conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance of livestock and poultry houses and facilities, reinforce hazardous buildings, and prevent air and water leaks.
Block wind holes, hang straw curtains, and seal windows to prevent drafts and cold winds from entering.
Feed Management
Avoid feeding frozen feed and cold water; ensure that both feed and drinking water are at an appropriate temperature.
Green and succulent feeds should be stored indoors, while compound feeds can be piled up for fermentation before being fed.
Grass-eating animals such as cattle and sheep should be appropriately supplemented with concentrated feed and cultivated forage.
Ventilation and air exchange
Keep the air in livestock and poultry houses fresh to prevent ammonia poisoning and respiratory diseases.
The ventilation time should be adjusted according to the condition of livestock and poultry; promptly close windows or vents when the temperature drops.
Disease prevention and control
Strengthen animal disease prevention efforts and promptly disinfect and isolate livestock and poultry houses.
Add multiple vitamins to drinking water to enhance the animals' resistance to diseases.
Regularly conduct health checks on livestock and poultry, and promptly diagnose and treat any diseases.
Fire safety
Livestock and poultry farms should pay special attention to fire prevention and equip themselves with fire-fighting equipment.
Closely monitor potential risks and hazards, conduct fire safety inspections, and ensure the safe operation of electrical equipment.
II. Precautions for Aquaculture
Stocking of fish species
Early stocking of fish species allows them to adapt to their new living environment earlier.
The release of fish species should be carried out on a sunny day when the water temperature is not too low.
Frost damage prevention
Set up an artificial barrier on the north side of the fish pond to block the north wind.
Smoking provides warmth and reduces the severity of frost.
Release aquatic plants to allow the fish to warm up and ward off the cold among the vegetation.
Add warm water by injecting warmed shallow pond water into the fishpond during the sunny afternoon.
Feed and Water Quality Management
The fish are soaked in a disinfectant solution when they are released into the pond.
Improve water quality, but avoid applying organic fertilizers.
Regularly patrol the ponds and promptly address any issues that arise, such as oxygen deficiency leading to fish surfacing.
Disease prevention and control
Diagnose fish diseases promptly and administer appropriate treatments to prevent fish mortality.
In winter, fish are in a state of hunger and are prone to diseases such as saprolegniasis; therefore, management should be strengthened.
III. Precautions for Crop Cultivation (Winter Planting)
Crop Selection
Choose crops suitable for winter planting, such as winter-hardy crops like wheat and barley.
Soil and Fertilizer
Choose fertile, well-drained soil for planting.
Add an appropriate amount of organic or chemical fertilizer according to the crop’s needs.
Irrigation Management
Control the irrigation amount to avoid excessive moisture that could lead to root hypoxia.
Cold-proof and heat-preserving
Cover with plastic film or set up windbreaks to provide insulation and block cold winds.
In summary, winter livestock and poultry farming requires comprehensive consideration of multiple aspects, including the inspection and insulation of animal housing, feed management, ventilation, disease prevention and control, fire safety, and crop cultivation. Only by carrying out all these tasks thoroughly can we ensure the smooth operation of winter farming and enhance its economic benefits.

Precautions for winter aquaculture cover multiple aspects.

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